As you approach retirement age in Canada, you may be wondering when to start applying for OAS and CPP benefits. These benefits can provide valuable financial support to help you maintain your quality of life during your retirement years, but it’s important to understand the eligibility requirements and the pros and cons of applying early versus waiting.
The OAS is a monthly payment available to Canadian citizens and legal residents aged 65 or older who have lived in Canada for at least 10 years after the age of 18. The amount you receive depends on how long you have lived in Canada after age 18, with a maximum payment of $626.49 per month as of April 2023. The CPP is a pension plan that provides retirement, disability, and survivor benefits to eligible workers. You can start receiving CPP retirement benefits as early as age 60, but your monthly payment amount will be reduced for each month you take it before age 65. Alternatively, you can choose to delay receiving CPP retirement benefits until age 70, which results in a higher monthly payment amount.
When considering when to apply for OAS and CPP, several factors can influence your decision. One important factor is your retirement income needs. If you require the income from OAS and CPP to support your retirement, you may want to apply as soon as you are eligible. However, if you have other sources of retirement income, such as a pension plan or investments, you may want to delay taking OAS and CPP benefits to maximize your monthly payment amount.
Your health is also an essential factor to consider. If you have health issues that may shorten your lifespan, you may want to consider taking CPP retirement benefits earlier rather than later. Conversely, if you expect to live a long time and have a sufficient income from other sources, delaying CPP benefits until age 70 could result in a higher monthly payment amount.
Your work status is another important factor to consider. If you are still working and earning a high income, you may want to delay taking CPP retirement benefits until you stop working or until age 70, as your monthly payment amount will be higher if you have a higher average income over your working years. However, you can start receiving OAS benefits even if you are still working.
One benefit of withdrawing CPP retirement benefits earlier is that you can start receiving a steady stream of income sooner, providing financial relief. Additionally, withdrawing CPP retirement benefits earlier may result in more total payments over your lifetime, even if each payment is smaller. This is particularly beneficial if you expect to have a shorter lifespan or if you want to enjoy your retirement while you are still relatively healthy and active. However, keep in mind that withdrawing CPP retirement benefits before age 65 will result in a reduction of your monthly payment amount.
Withdraw OAS benefits earlier can provide some financial relief, but it results in a permanent reduction of your monthly payment amount. The maximum OAS payment is lower than the maximum CPP payment, so you may need to supplement your income from other sources.
In conclusion, deciding when to apply for OAS and CPP benefits depends on your individual circumstances. It’s essential to consult with a financial advisor to determine the best course of action for your retirement planning. By carefully considering factors such as your retirement income needs, health, and work status, you can make an informed decision about when to apply for these valuable benefits.
